Saturday, December 31, 2005

2005 Year End Charts

Top Songs of 2005
RankSongArtistPlays
1Fix YouColdplay125
2Mr. BrightsideThe Killers108
3Jesus of SuburbiaGreen Day103
4Cherry Blossom GirlAir99
5Feel Good Inc.Gorillaz99
6B.Y.O.B.System of a Down98
7Soul Meets BodyDeathcab for Cutie95
8Endless DreamConjure One94
9Bat CountryAvenged Sevenfold89
10BreakawayKelly Clarkson85
11Speed of SoundColdplay85
12Jerk it OutThe Caesars82
13My HumpsBlack Eyed Peas80
14NightmaresThe Last Dance80
15Surfing on a RocketAir79
16ChicagoSufjan Stevens76
17Drop It Like It's HotSnoop Dogg74
18Boulevard of Broken DreamsGreen Day73
19Cicatriz ESPThe Mars Volta73
20Somewhere Only We KnowKeane71
21The TowerVienna Teng70
22Good PeopleJack Johnson68
23Into the WoodsMy Morning Jacket67
24Closer to the SunSlightly Stoopid66
25Wake Me up When September EndsGreen Day65
26Panther DashThe Go! Team62
27You and MeLifehouse61
28Sugar We’re Going DownFall Out Boy59
29Because of YouKelly Clarkson59
30Neighborhood #1 (Tunnels)Arcade Fire58
31Beverly HillsWeezer58
32Bug EyesDredg57
33Ridin'Chamillionaire56
34GalvanizeThe Chemical Brothers56
35I'm Shipping Up to BostonThe Dropkick Murphys55
36So Did WeIsis54
37Don't Ch'aThe Pussycat Dolls52
38HolidayGreen Day52
39Don't Get Lost in HeavenGorillaz51
40Square OneColdplay50
41GideonMy Morning Jacket49
42Jenny Was a Friend of MineThe Killers47
43Give Me NovacaineGreen Day47
44Rich GirlGwen Stefani, Eve46
45Sirenian ShoresSirenia46
46PassiveA Perfect Circle45
47Dirty HarryGorillaz45
48Candy Shop50 Cent44
49HeadlockImogen Heap44
50Stones From the SkyNeurosis44
2005
Top Albums
RankAlbumArtistUnits (M)
1X & YColdplay12.2
2American IdiotGreen Day6.9
3Talkie WalkieAir5.7
4BreakawayKelly Clarkson5.2
5Monkey BusinessBlack Eyed Peas5.0
6Hot FussThe Killers4.6
7MesmerizeSystem of a Down4.3
8EncoreEminem4.0
9Demon DaysGorillaz3.9
10ZMy Morning Jacket3.8
Top Books
RankBookAuthorUnits (M)
1Harry Potter and the Half-Blood PrinceJ.K. Rowling4.8
2The City of Dreaming BooksWalter Moers3.7
3GileadMarilyn Robinson3.0
4The Kite RunnerKhaled Hosseini2.9
5The Book ThiefMarkus Zusak2.6
6PostwarTony Judt2.4
7The Dark TowerStephen King2.1
8The Journeys of SocratesDan Millman1.8
9SpinRobert Charles Wilson1.8
10Cloud AtlasDavid Mitchell1.6
Top Movies
RankMovieUnits (M)
1Stars Wars III: Revenge of the Sith15.7
2Batman Begins10.8
3Hotel Rwanda10.0
4Napoleon Dynamite9.4
5Crash9.3
6Sin City9.0
7Million Dollar Baby8.9
8The Aviator8.7
9Cinderella Man8.2
10Coach Carter8.0

Monday, August 8, 2005

The Invention of Gatorade


In the 1960s a University of Florida research team sought to invent a formula in a solution of water that would enhance athletic ability because the local humidity caused high fatigue among its college athletes.   As a result, the team formulated a sports drink that could replace fluids and prevent dehydration better than any beverage known to man.   This beverage would come to be known as Gatorade, a sports drink that revolutionized the athlete’s diet.  After the sports world noticed increased endurance in the 1967 Orange Bowl contender Florida Gators, the name “Gatorade” was coined.   The drink would become the most researched sports drink in the world. 

Football teams that played their home games in high humidity were the first to embrace Gatorade.  Florida is well known for its humidity, but it was a professional football team- the Kansas City Chiefs- that propelled Gatorade into the mainstream sports world.  After the Chiefs won the Super Bowl in 1970 the drink was marketed nation-wide.  Gatorade has grown to command an astounding 80 to 90 percent of North America’s sports drink market, dominating America’s sports culture as the drink has become favored by most professional athletes. 

Gatorade provides more benefits than water in endurance training for athletes.  Providing more rehydration than water, it allows the body to sweat more during high activity.  The electrolytes sodium, potassium, and chloride found in Gatorade also help recover what's lost when sweating.  There is a 6% carbohydrate solution to provide energy for active muscles, something water doesn't have.  Flavor is also added to quench the athlete’s thirst, so they’ll want to consume more of the drink. 

There aren’t many known food hazards associated with Gatorade.  This is because it's manufactured and uncontaminated by natural settings.  However, if left out at room temperature for a prolonged period, it may provide a setting to support bacterial growth.  Since a large amount of water is concentrated in the drink, there are certain waterborne pathogens that can adapt in Gatorade.  Some of these include Hepatitis A, salmonella, polioviruses, and cholerae.  It’s usually ok to drink Gatorade if it’s only been left out for a few hours, i.e., at a party or other social event. 

Another potential health hazard is in long-term use of Gatorade when you don’t really need it.  The sugars and electrolytes in Gatorade are meant to regulate athletic endurance.  If you’re inactive and you drink a lot of Gatorade, you might get hypoglycemic.  The sugars also produce insulin secretion, causing hunger and overeating.  This can lead type 2 diabetes.  The ability to secrete adequate levels of insulin is hindered, causing blood sugar levels to soar.  Since insulin takes the sugar from the blood to the cells, all the excess carbohydrates in the blood causes the cells to become starved for energy, causing further inactivity. 

Toxicities of potassium, sodium, and phosphorus are not known to have been influenced by Gatorade.  One serving of it has only 2-5% of the daily value for each.  As mentioned, I would only recommend this drink to active people.  I’m always drinking Gatorade or Powerade, its lesser-known cousin, because I feel a lot of energy is restored after the exhausting exercises I do.  Research is still being done on the effects of Gatorade.  It would be a big blow to the athletic world if there were a long-term side effect from excessive use of the drink.  But if there was, I’m sure they would have found it by now. 

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