Tuesday, October 28, 2008

Baroque and Bernini

Gianlorenzo Bernini had the ability to mold his visions perfectly into marble statues of spellbinding beauty.  I saw some of his work when I went to Italy.  Ever since going to Rome I've wanted to see more of his art, so I checked out a book on him from the library.  Some of my favorites of his are Apollo and Daphne, The Rape of Proserpina, Beata Ludovica Albertoni, and The Throne of St. Peter; but none are quite as moving as The Ecstasy Of St. Teresa.  Contrary to his previously commissioned works from the Pope, which mainly had Biblical themes, Bernini decided to stick it to the Church and sculpt something unexpected.  The result was a masterpiece; a reclining nun lies enthralled by an angel, appealing to as much sexuality as one could get away with in the 1600s.  The work is Bernini's interpretation of a reformist nun's mystical experience, exemplifying the spiritual supremacy of orgasmic rapture.  Not only that, but the baroque framework around Ecstasy gives it an even more ethereal setting for the theme. 

I'm ashamed to say I did not visit this masterpiece when I was in Italy, simply because I didn't know about it.  To me Bernini was the quintessential artist of Italian Baroque, not only because he was the most talented artist, but because he rejected Papal expectations and went beyond the call of duty, as many of the greatest artists in history have done.  I was surprised to find the statue is inside a Catholic church right now, but I suppose that since it was commissioned for the Church, they put it inside one to garner profits from tourists willing to pay money to see Bernini's masterpiece.  

This has gotten me into baroque art in general.  The juxtapositions of all those luxurious pieces inside palaces and churches inspired me to imagine a vast city filled to the brim with baroque art.  It's in my head, and there's no way I can muster the patience and stamina to draw a city like that, but I will do my best to describe it: 

 
The buildings are low- no skyscrapers.  Religious monuments are on every street block, and the streets themselves are lined with all kinds of sculptures.  The buildings have giant stain-glass windows that are mounted like paintings.  The roofs have mosaics, and every intersection has a fountain with minarets in the center, which are surrounded by sculptures that spew water into the air.  Sections of the city represent different mythological and religious ideologies around the globe.  One street has the gateway to hell and another has one of heaven. Other parts of the city are concentrated with pagan, Greek, Persian, and Egyptian (etc.) deities, stories, and natural wonders.  I could go on and on... The descriptions are endless. 

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Italia

            The cityscape of Rome is a classic of classics, like the mythological catalogue that started it all, written here during Augustus’ reign.  It’s an undulating flow of intricate transformations, pasted on the canvas of a Mediterranean atlas, in which Gods, Goddesses, and humans cast their passions on the compass, told in a sprawling web of lingering sentences that meander through history like the course of the Tiber, running free under the chariot of the Latium sun.  The arches and ruins of Capitoline Hill captivated me; the Coliseum was Jupiter’s broken behemoth, struck by lashes of his celestial lightning.  Peddlers and students mingled on the Spanish Steps, the frenzy of their chatter disorienting, international.  Lions perched under obelisks in Popolo Square, aquatic deities wrestled each other in the Trevi Fountain.  The entire country of the Vatican was baroque, far from broke; exquisitely detailed paintings presented with sculptures at the nodes of vortices lined by tapestries adorned the museum, holding works intended for Christendom yet more influenced by the pagans of old.  In the basilica of St. Peter’s, Bernini's Baldachino showcased an original visionary and talent; his fingerprints are all over the city, like Pluto grabbing hold of Proserpina in one of his most famous sculptures.  Outside of the Pantheon I had the best rigatoni of my life, while a mime entertained passersby and a man sang opera underneath its echoing columns, so that it gave the paradoxical impression of a serene carnival mixed with an expressive, refined troupe of talented performers.  The waitress was cute and voluptuous, the moon shone brightly with Venus under its rim.  On the walk back, after a young woman rubbed her breasts right in front of me, I wandered into a gelato store and tried to speak Italian with another flirty lass.  Strawberry fragola on a wafer cone became my new obsession: the best ice cream in all the world.  I smiled and licked it, pretending I was sucking in the ice cream girl’s sweetness. 

Then came the coast of Amalfi, whose cliff-side road wound like a rollercoaster on the edges of mountains, where death-defying houses sat on terraces nestled between the cliffs.  Unique flowers and plants grew in union with the geologic and architectural precision of the coast.  It was a paradise for romantics, surreal and breathtaking; should I ever plan a honeymoon, it would be here.  From a boat we saw the coast, gorgeous from afar, and both Capri and the cliffs that protect Sorrento like a fortress.  The shadow of Vesuvius possessed us with an urge to visit the ruins of Pompeii, which lays there like a cadaver, sweltering in the September heat. 

In Sicily the Monreale Cathedral enclosed golden mosaics that dressed the Christ Pantocrator in heavenly-spiritual garments, and Enna was a town built atop a mountain- a place of Greek feminine worship- that looked out at the jungles of Giarre sitting on the slopes of Mt. Etna.  The hostel we stayed in had grape orchards, friendly animals, and mafia jazz playing on Sunday evenings.  I fell in love with the goats, the cows, and the chickens who would all chatter in alarm, challenging one another whenever the sun rose or fell, or when thunderstorms marched over the land.  The dog I named Vespucci, short for Amerigo Vespucci- the Italian sailor, first to land in the U.S.A.- but I called him Poochie for short.  One sunny morning I awakened in the most fantastic of moods.  A soft breeze blew in from the sea.  A cat lay on my lap as I ate fresh grapes, grapes that had come from right off the farm, still robust from the hearty fuel of the sun.  We drove through Catania, then up the side of Mt. Etna, which had no lava to behold, but the views of the island were vast.  That evening was magical- much like the one outside the Pantheon- when the moon shone full to the east, large on the Mediterranean horizon, and the volcano vented above the nervous land below her.  We could see her red rivulets of lava from sea level because the darkness of night enhanced their color, making Etna shine like a mighty lighthouse for Neptune.  On the other side of the bay glowed the nightlife of Taormina, surrounded by thick suburban brush.  I imagined that I’d fallen in love with a Sicilian girl, and we sang and danced in the orchards before falling into a bed of shaded palm trees together. 

Last came Florence, my city of dreams, my heaven on Earth.  The arrangement of color on the Duomo facade, with its spinning rose window and marble tympanum, gave it the appearance of a gothic flower withering under the weight of the Renaissance.  Colorful heaps of gelato lined the shop windows; an evanescent sunset lit up the Arno.  The Piazza Della Signoria sprouted the chaotic choreography of dynamically powerful statues, such as The Rape of the Sabine Women, which tells a profound story of loss simply by looking at it.  Both the Bargello Museum and the Pitti Palace behold countless artifacts and appliances sketched with the finest precision and detail, mesmerizing to the senses even today, centuries after the artisans created them.  The streets of Florence still glisten with the finest crafts, jewels, and necklaces in all the world, perhaps even the universe.  Behind the Pitti Palace I strolled through the Boboli Gardens, which are a maze of fountains patrolled by statues betwixt rows of alberos and courtyard hedges.  From up on the hill, I saw the Duomo from the Belvedere, which, second only to the city-wide vistas from atop its Belltower, holds the grandest view in all of Italy. 

Out past the dry fields of rolled-up haystacks, cypress and olive trees, blue chianti grapes, kitchen gardens that smell of savory herbs, poplars where figs, apples, and cheese wheel cakes design the dusty hills of Tuscany, I finally came to rest on red stones in the square of Siena, whose cathedral is even more transcendent than St. Peter’s, and more colorful than the Monraele.  Geese flew above, children chased each other on the street.  It was time to go home and leave this old world behind.  Perhaps I should return with a child of my own someday, so that he may witness the intricacies of a culture far more appreciative of fine detail, patience, and the echoes of its past. 

Software

My body is the motherboard, With circuits that calculate The answer to every imbalance. My eyes are the monitor With rods and cones intercep...