Play my latest quiz Beautiful Mountains on FunTrivia!
Fun facts from the quiz:
1. Prominence is the measure of a mountain's height relative to the surrounding area. In the US, Mt. Rainier clears second place Mt. Whitney by about 3,000 feet (914 meters), despite being slightly lower in elevation. Yet it pales in comparison to Denali in Alaska, which has a prominence over 7,000 feet (2,133 meters) higher.
2. Kirkjufell in Iceland is one of the most photogenic mountains in the world. In the last Ice Age, it was known as a nunatak- a mountain peak that protruded over the surrounding glaciers.
3. Cuernos del Paine in Chile can be accessed by the "End of the World" road. It is actually a set of peaks lodged within a massive structure that may as well be a single mountain. Located in Torres del Paine National Park, the mountain is as close to the southern tip of South America as most are willing to go. Though it may seem like the end of the world, in 2022 the park was one of the most visited in Chile. You know it's something special when people travel that far to see it.
4. Mt. Kailash in Tibet is sacred in four religions and close to the source of four of the longest rivers in Asia. The sources of major rivers near Mt. Kailash include the Ganges, Sutlej, Indus, and Brahmaputra. No wonder then that it is holy in several East Asian religions: Hinduism, Buddhism, Bon, and Jainism. Due to its size and religious significance, it has never been climbed by humans.
5. Aoraki/Mount Cook in New Zealand has an indigenous name meaning "Cloud Piercer". The old name of Mount Cook was changed in 1998 to include the historic Maori title, rendering its technical name Aoraki/Mount Cook. The English name was given in honor of the explorer James Cook, though there is no evidence that he actually saw the mountain.
6. Eiger and Jungfrau have such different meanings that it may surprise people to learn they rise from the same ridge crest. From German, Jungfrau translates to "maiden, virgin" while Eiger translates to "ogre". Eiger is a fitting name considering the high number of deaths that have resulted from ascending its "murderous wall". Though aesthetically, it hardly merits the title as it is a breathtaking sight, perhaps even more than the aptly named Jungfrau. Monch is another mountain on the ridge between the two, modestly translating to "monk".
7. Thor Peak in Canada has the highest vertical drop in the world. It looks like something out of a fairy tale with its elongated tooth of granite. Located on Baffin Island, it has a cliff that deviates on average 15 degrees from the vertical. The 1,250 meter drop is slightly lower than the record Trango Towers drop in Pakistan, but evidently that one is not purely vertical and therefore disqualifies. The Avenger has more to boast about.
8. Kanchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world (Himalayaas). An interesting thing about this mountain is that up until 1852 it was assumed to be the highest mountain in the world, before a trigonometric survey dethroned it with Everest.
9. Ama Dablam (Himalayaas) looks more like the mountain in the Paramount Pictures logo than any other, though there is some debate on the exact inspiration.
10. Measured from base on land to height, Denali becomes the tallest mountain in the world. From base to height it is even taller than Mt. Everest; Denali measures about 5,600m (18,400 ft), while Everest is merely 11,431 ft/5,364 m. That is probably why it might look like the biggest mountain in the world, judging from photographs alone. It is also in contention as being the most beautiful. Mauna Kea in Hawaii becomes the tallest mountain in the world when measured from underwater base to height, as about half of it is submerged.
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